清代山东滕县列女群体管窥

Research on the Groups of lienv of Tengxian Country in Qing Dynasty in Shandong

以康熙56年和道光26年的《滕县志》为依据,对清代滕县的列女类型、特点及其妇女守节原因等进行考察,可以发现清代滕县的列女类型主要有守节和殉节妇女两类,具有守节多于殉节和烈妇死亡方式多样的特点。滕县贞节列女的出现离不开当时的政治环境和当地的文化背景以及维持生计的经济条件。节妇们作为社会中的个体,在社会活动中发挥着重大的作用,为近年来女性在社会中作用的研究提供了佐证。

This paper is based on the chorography of Teng xian in Kangxi 56 years and Daoguang 26 years, analyzes the type and characteristics of the Lienv, and the reasons of women keep chasteness. The Lienv of Tengxian can be divided into two types ： faithful wives who were alive when their husbands died and the wives who died for their husbands, the number of faithful wives who were alive when their husbands died is more than the number of the wives who died for their husbands, and the means of death were various. The chaste lienv appeared inseparable prevailing policy guidance and local cultures and subsist- ence economy. Chaste lienv who as individuals in society, play a significant role＂ in the social activities, as recent studies the role of women in the society and provide support.