新疆草原生态保护补助奖励效果初步评价及问题解析——以温泉县、拜城县为例

Preliminary Assessment and Problem Analysis on Effect of Reward-Compensation for Ecological Protection of Xinjiang Grasslands——Taking Wenquan and Baicheng Counties as examples

通过对全疆2个县市4个乡镇8个村80户牧民的入户访谈,及与各级畜牧、草原主管部门的座谈交流,从草原生态、畜牧业生产、农牧民生产生活方式转变等几个方面对草原生态保护补助奖励机制的政策效果进行科学评估,梳理奖补政策落实中取得的经验和存在的问题,并提出进一步完善该政策的建议。

This research, based on household interview with 80 herdsmen in 8 villages of 2 towns of 2 counties across Xinjiang and on discussion and communication with competent authorities at different levels for livestock husbandry and grasslands, tries to scientifically assess the effect of the reward-compensation mechanism for grassland ecological protection from aspects of grassland ecology, livestock husbandry production and lifestyle of farmers and herdsmen and others, is intended to summarize the experiences and problems of implementation of the said mechanism, and makes a proposal to further improve the mechanism.