论“痴”范畴的美学阐释与文化内涵

On the Aesthetics Interpretations and Cultural Connotation of“chi”Category

"痴"作为一个概念,走入艺术领域,成为一种喜爱,一种依恋,一种生活态度,在中国古代形成了独特的审美价值与文化价值,所体现和折射的是中国传统文人人格精神、艺术情调、哲人深思。中国古代所体现出的对"痴"的审美与文化认知,已经成为滋养中华民族文化精神的养料,规范着文人士子们的艺术生活和文学创作,塑造着儒家传统所希冀的理想人格。相较于西方的"酒神"精神说和"疯"的范畴,"痴"具有更为深广圆融的审美与文化价值内涵,也显示了中华思维的固有模式。

'Chi'as a concept in the field of art becomes a kind of love,attachment and attitude. In ancient China,it has formed aunique aesthetic value and cultural value,which is embodied by the traditional Chinese literati's personality spirit,artistic appeal,and thedeep thoughts of philosophers. The aesthetic and cultural recognition of 'chi' in ancient China has become a food nourishing the spirit ofthe Chinese national culture,normalizing the artistic life of the scholars and literature creation,shaping the ideal personality of the Confu-cian tradition. Compared with the category of western'dionysian spirit'and'crazy','chi'has a wider aesthetic value and cultural conno-tation,also shows the inherent mode of Chinese thinking.