汉语“卵”语义场内部成员的历时兴替考

The research on the diachronic substitution of “Luan(卵)” semantic field in Chinese

汉语"卵"语义场的发展历程可分为三个阶段:第一阶段是先秦西汉时期,"卵"一统天下。第二阶段是东汉-隋唐时期,"子"进入本语义场。第三阶段是宋元明清时期,新成员"蛋"出现,并表现出极强的生命力。从历时角度来看,"卵"语义场是一个比较活跃的概念义场,它经历了两次替换,一次是东汉到隋唐时期,"子"试图替代"卵",但并未彻底成功;一次是元明时期,"蛋"最终取代了"卵"。

The development of “Luan (卵)”semantic field in Chinese can be divided into three stages: the first was in the Pre-Qin and Western Han Dynasty with “Luan (卵)” as the only one word of the semantic field, the second was in the Eastern Han Dynasty with “Zi (子)” appearing in this semantic field, and the third was in the Song Dynasty with a new member of the “Dan (蛋)” appearing and used widely. From the view of Diachronic Substitution, “Luan (卵)” semantic field was an active concept field which experienced two alternatives: one was the incomplete substitution of “Luan (卵)” by “Zi (子)” from the Eastern Han to Sui and Tang dynasties, and the other was the complete substitution of “Luan (卵)” by “Dan (蛋)” in Yuan and Ming dynasties.