我国城乡居民的环境友好行为及其综合影响机制分析——基于2013年中国综合社会调查数据

Probe into Environmental Behaviors of Urban and Rural Residents in China and its Inl uence Factors:An Analysis of Data from 2013 China General Social Survey

本文通过2013年中国综合社会调查的数据统计分析,描述了我国居民环境友好行为的基本表现,探讨了居民环境行为的综合影响机制。研究发现,我国居民的环境友好行为整体上处于较低水平,环境行为的利益导向明显,环境知识也较为欠缺。环境知识是私人领域环境行为的首要影响因素,有效的动员与政府作为是影响公共领域环境行为的关键因素。

Based on the data from 2013 China General Social Survey, we described the essential features of Chinese residents' environmental behaviors and explored the comprehensive mechanism that influenced environmental behaviors. We found that the overall level of Chinese urban and rural residents' environmental behaviors was relatively low: most environmental behaviors were motivated by practical benefits and many residents were lack of environmental knowledge. Environmental knowledge was the primary factor that influenced residents' environmental behaviors in private realm while effective mobilization and government action were the critical factors that infl uenced environmental behaviors in public sphere.