走在社会恢复和治理技术之间——中国司法社会工作的实践策略述评

Follow Social Recovery and Treatment Technologies——A Review of the Practical Strategies for Justice Social Work of China

随着中国国家治理的现代化转型,中国司法体制改革也逐步引入社会工作专业参与到纠纷调解、犯罪预防、权益维护、司法分流、罪犯矫治等领域,导致社会工作分享了司法权力的垄断权威,改善了司法治理的效果。概括起来,中国司法社会工作已经探索出能力建设、增加权能、社会恢复等社会建设的策略,同时也在借鉴循证实践的策略,通过科学手段来提高犯罪风险评估和改造水平。受到社会功能恢复和主体改造技术两种不同思路的影响,中国司法社会工作未来会继续走在社会恢复和治理技术中间,寻求平衡,发挥作用。

With the development of national governance, social work has gradually been introduced into the field of dispute mediation, crime prevention, rights and interests guarantee, judicial diversion, criminal correction and other fields. The immediate consequence is that social work shares the monopolistic authority of judicial power, and improves the effectiveness of judicial governance. The justice social work has explored the strategies of ability building, empowerment, and society recovery in social construction. At the same time, we also use the strategy of evidence-based practice, and improve the risk assessment and transformation level of crime by scientific means. Infl uenced by two different ideas of social functional recovery and the individual transform technology, the justice social work of China will continue to follow the social recovery and treatment technologies, keep the balance, and play an active role.