摘要
本文分析了英国社会工作发展和NGO及政府的关系,认为在发展初期,社会工作具有强烈的民间性;中期随着全面福利国家的建设,社会工作被吸纳到政府社会服务部门,民间性大为减弱;从20世纪80年代开始,政府以购买服务、"伙伴关系"建设等形式恢复其民间性。借鉴英国经验,中国社会工作发展要理清和NGO及政府的关系,如通过加强与NGO的联系提升其民间性;又如以建设自主创新的现代社会组织为目标,在与政府的关系上实现从"依赖关系"向"伙伴关系"的转变。
The paper analyzed the relationship between social work and NGO and government in UK. In the early period, it had strong voluntarism. In the middle period, it was absorbed by the government social service department and lost its voluntarism. Since 1980, the government managed to recover its voluntarism by the form of 'contractingout' and 'partnership'. Learning from the experience of UK, in order to develop social work in China, it is necessary for us to clarify the relationship of social work and NGO and government, for example, we should strengthen social work's voluntarism by connecting it with NGO, and we should take independent innovating social organization as the objection, and we should transfer the relationship with government from dependency to partnership.
出处
《社会建设》
2015年第4期49-57,共9页
Social Construction
基金
教育部青年课题"社工机构早期培育与可持续发展"(10YJC840021)
国家社科基金青年项目"社工机构多元组织网络建设研究"(13CSH098)
广州市社会工作研究中心的资助
北京郑杭生社会发展基金会资助
关键词
社会工作
多元支持网络
依赖关系
伙伴关系
Social work
Multiple support network
Dependency relationship
Partnership
