达州宣汉县肾结石流行病学调查

Epidemiological characteristics of renal calculus in Xuanhan county

目的:研究达州市宣汉县肾结石的流行病学特征。方法:采取整群随机抽样方法,对达州市宣汉县当地居民进行肾结石的流行病学调查,包括性别、年龄、文化程度、饮食习惯等。结果:抽查当地居民共984人,肾结石发病率为7.62%,男性发病率为10.13%,女性发病率为5.15%。肾结石发病率与年龄、性别、受教育程度、BMI等因素密切相关。结论:肥胖者、中老年人、受教育程度低者为肾结石易患人群,需对该类人群加强宣教,减少肾结石的发生。

Objective To study the epidemiological characteristics of renal calculus in Xuanhan County. Methods Random cluster sampling was employed to study the prevalence of renal calculus in 984 persons in Xuanhan county, whose items including age, gender, education, dietary habits. Results The incidence of renal calculus was 7.62%in clusters, 10.13% in males,5.15% in females. The prevalence of renal calculus is closely related to age, gender, education and BMI.Conclusion The predisposing population, including the fat, middle age and old age population and lowly education, ought be taught on health education to reduce the incidence of renal calculus.