基于交通文化的国外大城市拥堵治理策略

Governance Strategy on Traffic Congestion in Foreign Big Cities in View of Traffic Culture

交通文化是交通行业在长期的实践过程中形成的物质、制度和精神三个方面的总和。许多国外大城市在发展城市交通时,从交通文化的三个方面入手对拥堵问题进行治理并取得了卓越的成效,而我国较少从交通文化的视角对城市交通拥堵问题进行关注并寻求解决之道。国外这些经验可以为我国城市交通管理部门解决交通拥堵问题提供借鉴。

Traffic culture is the sum of material culture, system culture and spiritual culture during their long -term experiences process in transportation industry. Many foreign metropolitans have attained remarkable achievements in governing traffic congestion from previously mentioned three aspects when developing urban transport. Little attention has been paid to the perspective of traffic culture in dealing with urban traffic congestion. Experiences therein offer such kind of model for our urban traffic management department to solve the problem of traffic congestion.