李大钊《青春》中的“拉凯尔”

The Foreigner “La Kai'er” Li Dazhao Quoted in his On Youth

文章对李大钊《青春》一文中引用的外国人物"拉凯尔"及其名言的出处进行了考释,第一次弄清了李大钊文中所提到的"拉凯尔"即是德国文学史上与歌德齐名的著名文学家、诗人Friedrich Rückert,李大钊引用的拉凯尔的名言出自拉氏1833年用德文创作的《记忆》(Erinnerung)一诗中。

This paper makes an investigation into the identification of the torelgner ＂＇La Kai＂ er as well as the original source of his motto Li Dazhao quoted in his masterpiece essay On Youth, bringing to light, for the first time, the truth that ＂La Kai＇er＂ was the renowned writer and poet Friedrieh Rackert, a contemporary and counterpart of Johann Wolfgang yon Goethe in the history of German literature and the motto Li Dazhao quoted was from his poem Erinnerung（Memory） written in 1833 in the language of German.