中国古代庄园的类型及历史演进

Types and Historical Evolution of Ancient Chinese Manors

作为一种经济社会形态,庄园组织在中国历史上经历了四个发展阶段的历史演变:西周时期的封建贵族庄园、西汉豪强庄园、魏晋门阀士族庄园和唐宋富民庄园。政治因素与经济因素的变革与消长,导致了庄园在不同时代的不同历史风貌。

As an economic and social pattern, manorial organization has experienced four stages of historical evolution development during the history of China, namely, the feudal aristocratic manor in the Western Zhou Dynasty, the despotic manor in the Western Han Dynasty, the hereditary gentry manor in the Wei and Jin Dy- nasties, the rich society manor in the Tang and Song Dynasties. The changes, growth and decline of the politi- cal factors and economic factors have led to the different historical styles and features at different times.