班固与贾谊关于历史认识的异同

The Similarities and Dissimilarities in JIA Yi's and BAN Gu's Historical Awareness

贾谊是汉初重要的政治家、思想家,他所陈疏的一些建议与主张,都关系到治国平天下的根本,为封建大一统事业做出了积极贡献。班固为他作专传,对其一生的评价是"虽不至公卿,未为不遇"。二人虽不同时,却有诸多共识,当然也有差异。揭示这些,对于进一步认识汉代历史理论,有重要意义。

JIAYi （200 B.C.-168 B.C.）, as an important statesman and thinker at the beginning of the early Han Dynasty （206 B.C. -A.D. 24.） put forward some advice and views in his reports to his Emperor, which involved the fundamental poli- cies of ruling the whole country and made an important contribution to the unification of the feudal dynasty. BAN Gu wrote him a single biography by making such a high comment on him, ＂Although he did not a high-ranking position he wasn＇t badly received by his Emperor because his propositions were adopted and implemented.＂ In spite of being in two different dynasties, they had some common understandings. It is important to reveal this to understand the historical theory in the Han dynasty.