刑事法律的冲突与制衡——对刑事法律原则的若干思考

On the principles of the criminal law

刑事法律原则的确立,体现了现代法治精神,有益于“自由、秩序、民主、公平、正义”等法律价值的生成与实现。立法和司法应当理清刑事法律原则的含义、价值以及诸原则的冲突与制衡,罪刑法定原则的贯彻与法律价值的实现,需要相关法律原则的禁止适用加以保障;罪刑法定是罪刑相适应之“罪”与“刑”的法定,罪刑相当,则是刑法明文规定之“罪”与“刑”的均衡;刑罚应当以犯罪行为作为客观基础和基本依据,同时综合考虑犯罪人的个人情况;平等并不否定差异,考虑犯罪人个人情况并不排斥责任;刑事实体法与刑事程序法并重,两者互为制约、相互保障。

The establishment of the criminal law principles embodied the modern spirit of rule by law, contributed to the producing and realization of the legal value, such as 'free, order, democracy, justice', etc.. Should make the meaning and the value of the criminal law principles and the conflicts and balance among the principles clear. The implement of the crime and punishment legal principles and the realization of the law value need the ensurance of the relevant law. Penalty should regard criminal offence as the objective foundation, consider the personal situation of the offender synthetically at the same time. requiring the equal but not deny the difference, consider the personal situation of the offender but not repel responsibility. The criminal substantive law and the criminal procedural law are laid equal stress on, the two hold each other back and ensure each other.