室内设计作品之评量与偏好研究——以饭店大厅为例

Evaluation and Preference about Interior Design Works:Using Hotel Lobby as an Example

室内设计作品到底需具什么样的创意与美感的属性或特征才会受到喜爱?不同属性的个人之间又有何不同?以一个实证性研究,采用"相关性研究法"来探讨这方面的问题,主要目的在于探讨创意评量、美感判断与视觉偏好这3个变项之间的关系。以饭店大厅之室内设计实景彩色照片为问卷调查工具,经以计算机统计软件SPSS对416份有效问卷数据进行分析后发现:1)不同属性之受测者,对美感、创意与偏好构成因素之看法有显著差异,其中以专业背景变项所导致的差异相对较多;2)美感、创意与偏好3变项彼此间全部均达显著相关;3)以美感与创意的相关程度最高;4)有7个变项可联合解释偏好52.1%的变异量,影响"偏好"以创意变项为主。

What creative and aesthetic attributes or features interior design works needed to be viewed as preferable by people？ How different the evaluation and preference are among individuals of different personal attributes？ This is an empirical study applying the correlational research method to explore these issues. The main purpose of this study is to explore the relationships among variables of creativity evaluation,aesthetic judgment and visual preference. Color pictures of designed hotel lobbies were used as the measuring instrument. The collected data of 416 samples were analyzed with SPSS software. The results include： 1） Subjects of different personal attributes differ significantly in some factors of creativity evaluation,aesthetic judgment and visual preference; 2） The variables of aesthetic,creativity and preference are significantly related to each other; 3） The highest coefficient among three variables about lobby is aesthetic and creativity; 4） Multiple regression analysis about lobby reveals 7 predictive variables accounting for 52. 1% of total explained variance,and the main variable is from creativity. This study proposes suggestions for design practices and future researches for interior design on the base of its findings.