重读鱼玄机

Re-reading Yu Xuanji

此文以考证研究和文学、宗教、性别分析等相结合的方法,重新解读唐代女道士诗人鱼玄机的生平经历和诗歌作品。文中首先提供一个较为翔实可信的鱼玄机生平系年,然后以此为基础,对鱼玄机的诗歌展开文学细读和性别批评。文中通过分析其代表作品,揭示鱼玄机的情感历程、自尊意识及性别觉醒,评价其诗歌风格和成就。论文还批驳了古代至当代一些学者关于鱼玄机为"娼妓"及其诗"淫荡"的偏见。

By combining textual criticism with literary, religious and gender analysis, this article re-interprets the life experience of and poetry by Yu Xuanji, a woman monk and poet in the Tang Dynasty, by providing an informative and reliable biography on her and, with that as the basis, conducting an intensive reading and gender critique of her poetic work. An analysis of her representative work helps reveal Yu＇ s journey of feelings, consciousness of self-respect and gender awakening, with an evaluation of her poetic style and achievements. The paper also refutes the prejudices, by scholars ancient and contemporary, that regard Yu as a＇ prostitute＇ and that her poems are＇ obscene＇.