论西洋绘画与天文科技知识对朝鲜后期社会的影响——从18世纪朝鲜士人造访北京天主堂的经历谈起

On How Western Painting and Astronomical Knowledge Influenced the Korean Society of the Late Period, Beginning from a Visit by the Korean People in the 18^(th) Century to the Catholic Churches in Peking

18世纪的朝鲜士人频繁造访北京的天主教堂,在那里他们接触并认识到了"西洋绘画"与"西洋天文科技知识"的魅力,但是朝鲜士人对这二者的着迷脚步并没有停留在看"西洋景"的层面上,他们通过与天主堂里的西洋传教士之间的交流,最终理解了这些西洋事物的奥妙,并将这二者"带入"了朝鲜。在进入朝鲜后,西洋画中"明暗"、"远近透视"技巧被朝鲜士人运到绘画中,而西洋天文科技知识则促进了传统"华夷观"内涵的转变以及"北学思想"的发展。

Korean people in the 182 century frequently visited the Catholic Churches in Peking, where they came into contact with and got to know about the attraction of＇Western paintings＇and＇Western astronomical knowledge＇although they did not stop there by being merely content with watching the＇ Western show＇ as they, through an exchange with the Western missionaries in those churches, managed to understand the secrets of things Western and ＇ take＇ them to Korea. After their entry into Korea, techniques in Western paintings, such as ＇light and shade＇and ＇perspective＇were employed by the Koreans in their own paintings while Western astronomical knowledge promoted a change from the traditional＇ Chinese vs the foreigner view＇ to the ＇ Northern School of Thought＇.