当代中国城市少数民族服务管理体系建设的实践与思考——以城市民族工作“广东模式”为中心

Practice and Reflection on the Chinese-style System of Service and Management for Urban Minorities——A Case Study of Guangdong

首先,文章在第三次至第六次全国人口普查数据基础上,归纳出近30年来广东省城市民族人口变动的四个趋势。其次,文章描述城市民族工作的"广东模式"及其以建立完善六个机制为主的经验,分析这一模式存在的三个问题并提出三个有针对性的对策。最后,作者提出完善中国特色城市少数民族服务管理体系的社会化、社区化、信息化、法治化思路及其主要措施的建议。

Firstly, this paper sums up four trends of the urban minorities population during the past 30 years in Guangdong province based on the data from the last four census on national population. Secondly, the paper describes the six working mechanisms of the urban work concerning ethnic groups, namely, the Guangdong Mode. It also analyzes the three chronic problems of Guangdong Mode and their countermeasures. Finally, it puts forward the four long term directions for improvement, including socialization, community-centeredness, informationization and legalization, in order to perfect the Chinese-style system of service and management for urban minorities.