“新常态”视角下中国经济增长源泉的再思考

Rethinking the Source of China's Economic Growth Under the“New Normal”

通过对劳动分工、技术进步与经济增长相关理论文献的回顾,研究发现分工与技术都是内生变量。"新常态"背景下,关于中国经济增长的源泉,必须坚持以"人"为本,实现人的全面发展,提高人口素质,提高科技创新能力;深化户籍制度改革,合理引导劳动力流动,实现劳动力和就业岗位的匹配;注重提高制造业发展水平,增加国内产品的有效供给,推动供给侧的改革,提高经济增长的质量;同时,要进一步处理好政府与市场的关系,形成合理的制度安排。

Based on the review of literature on the division of labor, technological progress and economic growth, the article finds that the division of labor and technology are endogenous variables. Under the new normal, as far as the source of China＇ s economic growth is concerned, it thinks that it is necessary to adhere to putting people first to realize human＇s comprehensive development and improve the quality of population to enhance scientific and technological innovation capacity; it is important to deepen the reform of household registration system, reasonably guiding the flow of labor force and realizing the matching between labor force and job; it is indispensable to improve the development level of manufacturing industry and expand effective supply of domestic products, promoting the reform of supply side and improving the quality of economic growth; and meanwhile, it is significant to deal with the relationship between government and market and have rational institutional arrangement.