西藏在校女大学生生育健康现况调查研究

目的:调查现阶段西藏在校女大学生对生育健康方面知识现状,态度、行为和需求,为展开针对性的健康教育工作提供科学依据。方法:采用自行设计的调查问卷,用单纯随机抽样的方法,抽取西藏自治区3所高等院校在校大三到大五的250名女大学生进行匿名自填式问卷调查。结果:调查的女大学生对生育健康知识的认知情况普遍偏低,医学类专业的学生生殖健康的知识水平高于非医学类专业,藏族于汉族女大学生对生育健康知识的知晓率差异不大;她们的生育健康知识的主要来源为电视或广播,占53.8%;81.3%的女大学生希望了解生育健康相关知识;39.9%的人认为有必要定期进行妇科体检;10.8%的人有过性行为;24.6%的女大学生赞同婚前性行为;19.6%的人知道安全有效的避孕措施;结论:西藏女大学生生育健康知识贫乏,知晓水平低,知识来源较为单一,她们普遍对生育健康知识有需求,应在大学生中加强生育健康教育,提供适宜的咨询和门诊服务,促进大学生的生育健康。

Objective to understand the present stage the Tibetan female college students know the situation of reproductive health knowledge, to improve the level of college students＇ reproductive health knowledge, improve the reproductive health skills, improve their quality. Methods adopt the self-designed ＂Tibetan female college students＇ reproductive health knowledge awareness questionnaire＂, using simple random sampling method, extraction of the Tibet autonomous region 7 survey was conducted among 250 female college students in colleges and universities.Results 40% of people think it necessary to periodic examination of department of gynaecology, 60% of people think that it is not necessary to; 10.8% of them had had sex, 24.6% of people support premarital sex; 19.6% of people know is safe and effective contraceptive measures; Reproductive health knowledge source, respectively for television or radio 129 （53.8%）, medical institutions, 127 （52.9%）, friends and family, 84 （35%）, the network of 81 （33.8%）, publicity column, 69 （28.7%）, seminar, 60 （25%）. Regular gynaecological check-up, pre-marital sex attitude and knowledge about reproductive health and other major fertility problems in varying degrees by grade, nationality, family economic conditions, whether for medical students and other factors. Conclusion Tibetan female college students to the low level of reproductive health knowledge level, knowledge source is relatively single, relevant departments should continue to strengthen publicity and education, enrich the means of propaganda and education, to improve the reproductive health knowledge awareness of child-bearing age women, improving women＇s health level.