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自我效能与自我护理联合干预对喉癌患者术后营养状态和生活质量的影响 被引量:40

The influence of joint intervention of self-efficacy and self-care on nutritional status and quality of life in patients with laryngeal cancer
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摘要 目的总结喉癌患者术后自我效能和自我护理联合干预营养状态和生活质量的效果。方法选取2013年1月至2014年1月我院肿瘤科收治行手术的喉癌患者80例,按随机数字表法分为试验组和对照组各40例,对照组给予常规护理干预,试验组进行自我效能和自我护理联合干预。1个月后,比较两组患者的生理指标、主观全面营养评定方法(subjective global assessment,SGA)评级状况、自我效能得分、自我护理得分和生活质量得分。结果试验组患者的生理指标、自我效能得分、自我护理能力得分和生活质量得分均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论联合干预能够改善患者的营养状态、自我效能、自我护理能力和生活质量,促进患者早日康复。 Objective To investigate the effect of joint intervention of self-efficacy and self-nursing on nutritional status and quality of life in patients with laryngeal cancer. Methods Eighty patients with laryngeal cancer treated at the department of oncology in our hospital during January 2013 to January 2014 were randomly divided into experimental or control groups ,40 in each group. The control group was received routine nursing intervention while the experimental group was treated with a joint intervention of self,efficacy and self nursing. After 1 months of the intervention, physiological indicators, SGA rating, self-efficacy score, self-care score and quality of life score were compared between the two groups. Results After 1 months of the intervention, the physiological index, the self-efficacy score, the self-nursing ability score and the life quality score in the experimental group were significantly better than that in the control group ( all P 〈 0. 05 ). Conclusion The joint intervention can improve the patient's nutritional status, self-efficacy, self-care ability and quality of life,and promote an early recovery.
作者 张琼
出处 《实用医院临床杂志》 2016年第1期87-90,共4页 Practical Journal of Clinical Medicine
关键词 喉癌 自我效能 自我护理 营养状态 生活质量 Laryngeal carcinoma Self-efficacy Self-care Nutritional status Quality of life
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