规则执行与冲突管控——美国航行自由行动解析

Unilateral Implementation and Conflict Management-Parsing America's Freedom of Navigation Operation

机制外霸权的规则执行会引发潜在的冲突,而美国航行自由项目的军事行动宣示在绝大多数情况下却不引发冲突,行动层面的自约束是降低冲突爆发可能的主要因素。沉没成本与文化内化使得美国的航行自由行动宣示形成了长期化的自维持,而常态化与长期化的航行自由项目可能为美国带来议程设置权,这一情形既有可能继续约束冲突的发生.也会侵蚀沿岸国的权益。

Enforcement of unilateral rules of hegemony outside mechanism may trigger possible conflicts.While the enforcement of Freedom of Navigation Operations of America has not cause any conflicts.The main factor is its self-restraint during the enforcement.The sunk cost and cultural internalization forms its long-range self-maintenance.Besides,the enforcement of Freedom of Navigation Operations of America becoming normalizing and long persisting may bring America the right of agenda-setting.Although this will keep reducing the possibility of conflicts,it will also violating the rights and benefits of the coastal states.