工业企业规模、分布与区域经济增长

Scale,Distribution of Industrial Enterprises and Development of Regional Economic

2013年新疆规上工企的总收入达到6 642.52亿元,是2006年2 732.16亿元的2.43倍,在这8年间规上工企的营业收入与新疆GDP均呈不断上升的走势.文章以新疆规模以上工业企业为样本,利用2006一2013年规上工企的面板数据,研究企业规模、区域分布对区域经济发展的影响.研究发现:①新疆规上工企规模促进并保证了新疆地区经济的高速发展,其规模每扩大1%,地区GDP总额将增加0.515 8%;②新疆规上工企分布对区域经济发展起正向作用,区域内企业数量每增加1%时,区域GDP将增加2.185 7%;③企业数量对区域经济发展的促进作用大于企业规模的促进作用;④北疆地区企业规模与数量对区域经济发展的促进作用大于南疆.

In 2013, the total income of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size in Xinjiang was 2.43 times that of 2006.In these 8 years, the total income and GDP of Xinjiang are both in rising trend. This paper selects Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size in Xinjiang, and uses statistical data of 2006-2013 to figure out the influence of enterprise scale and regional distribution on regional economic development. The research result shows that：（!）The scale of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size in Xinjiang has an important influence on the regional economic development, which promotes the economic development of Xinjiang area. The scale of enterprises has promoted economic development.The distribution of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size in Xinjiang has a positive effect on regional economic development.The promotion effect of the number of enterprises to the regional economic development is greater than that of the enterprise scale.Compared with southern Xinjiang, the effect to promote regional economic development in the northern region is greater.