血压水平与主观幸福感的相关性分析

Association Between Blood Pressure Levels And Subjective Well-Being Among 477 Inpatients

目的探讨住院患者中血压水平与主观幸福感的关系。方法入选2013年10月至2014年6月成都市心血管病研究所住院病人477例,登记一般情况并完成主观幸福感问卷调查。运用多因素分析方法探讨血压水平与主观幸福感的关系。结果高血压组平均主观幸福感水平78.44±10.31,非高血压组平均主观幸福感水平77.83±11.62,两组差异无显著性(t=-0.61,p=0.59);相关性分析显示,在高血压组,主观幸福感与心率(rp=-0.180,p=0.005)及血压分级(rp=-0.313,p=0.000)相关;多元线性逐步回归分析显示:血压分级为主观幸福感的影响因素(Ra2=0.133)。结论患者的主观幸福感水平与血压值没有相关关系,与心率及血压分级呈负相关关系,其中,血压分级为主观幸福感的影响因素。

Objective To assess the relationship between subjective well-being（GWB） and blood pressure. Methods From October 2013 to June 2014, there were 477 patients divided into t wo g roups, including 243 hy per tensive patients and 234 non-hy per tensive patients. Results The average GWB in hypertensive patients was 78.44±10.31 and the average GWB in non-hypertensive patients was 77.83±11.62, which were no significant differences（p 〉0.05）. The heart rate（rp=-0.180,p=0.005） and the classification in hypertension（r p=-0.313,p= 0.000） had cor relation with GWB. In a multi-factor model, The classif ication in hy per tension is associated with GWB in hyper tensive patients（Ra2 = 0.133, p〈 0.05）. Conclusion The GWB had no signif icant differences between hyper tensive and nonhypertensive patients. The classification in hypertension may be associated with GWB in hypertensive patients.