摘要
1918年山西中北部地区肺鼠疫流行,此次肺鼠疫发源地为蒙古境内,然后由蒙古入归绥特别行政区,接着传入山西北部。从1月1日开始,截至3月19日,78天内波及28县285村,死亡2 664人。在一个基本没有现代通讯手段和设备的传统社会,对于大面积的疫情很难有高效的办法,但阎锡山仍以极快的速度控制了疫情。阎锡山对1918年鼠疫的治理,对今天政府如何防治疫病有着一定借鉴意义。
The pneumonic plague spread in north-central Shanxi Province in 1981,which originated in Mongolia,and swept through Mongolia into Guisui Special Administrative Region,and finally arrived in the north of Shanxi Province.From January 1st to March 19 th,it lasted 78 days,covering 28 counties,affecting 285 villages and causing about 2664 deaths.In such a traditional society without modern means of communicational equipments,it was difficult to control the plague efficiently in a large area,but Yan Xishan managed it quickly.Yan Xishan＇s prevention of pneumonic plague in 1981 still has certain reference meaning on how to control plague for today＇s government.
出处
《中北大学学报（社会科学版）》
2015年第6期20-24,共5页
Journal of North University of China：Social Science Edition
关键词
阎锡山
肺鼠疫
防治
Yan Xishan
pneumonic plague
prevention
