“前后七子”推动唐诗经典化的路径及其特征

“Early and Late Seven Scholars”Canonizing Tang Poetry and Features of Their Works

明代"前后七子"对唐诗的推崇进一步确立了唐诗在文学史上的经典地位,其实现途径包括:他们结成文学团体进行诗歌评论,并创作了大量学习唐诗的作品;通过编辑选本传播唐诗,通过撰写论诗专著、杂记表述学习唐诗应当遵从的原则。这一文学现象的特点是:与当时的社会复古思潮紧密契合;贬抑宋元文学;对后世文坛影响深远。

＂Early and Late Seven Scholars＂in Ming Dynasty further established the absolutely classical status of Tang Poetry in Chinese classic literature by three ways.Firstly,they organized literary clubs,making literary criticisms,and created numerous works that emulated Tang poems.Secondly,they propagated Tang poems by compiling poetry collections.Thirdly,they wrote monographs and essays to come up with the principles of studying Tang poems.This literature phenomenon catered to the ideological trends of the retro-style at that time,debased the literature in Song and Yuan Dynasties,and profoundly influenced the later literature.