论蒲剧《麟骨床》的改编与演出

On Adaptation and Performance of Our Bone Bed of Puzhou Opera in Shanxi Province

《麟骨床》作为蒲剧的经典剧目,最早记载于《梨园集成》,现有研究主要针对其复杂的故事结构与内容进行改编,并删去原本宣扬封建迷信与因果报应的内容,融入地方的独特方言,形成独有的曲词句式,使其具有单线的故事情景与清晰的主题,在忠奸对立的故事发展中塑造文嫣这一鲜明的人物形象。本文从改编与演出两个方面,论述《麟骨床》对其它剧目上演的影响,为蒲剧的发展起到发扬与传播的作用。

Our Bone Bed,a classic drama of Puzhou opera in Shanxi province,was recorded in The Collection of Operatic Circle.Existing researches are mainly about the adaptation of its complicated story line and plots as removing the superstitious parts and the retribution for sin,fitting in the unique local dialect to establish the distinctive image of Wen Yan,and presenting a clear theme and a single plot.This essay analyzes the influence of its adaptation and performance on other opera items,so as to promote the development and spread of the Puzhou opera.