贵州扶贫生态移民中的“精准”问题分析

Analyze on the "Precision" Problem of Poverty Alleviation and Ecological Migration in Guizhou

从2012年开始,贵州省计划用9年时间,静态投资1600亿元,对生活在自然条件恶劣、不具备基本生存条件区域的200万农村贫困人口实施扶贫生态移民。这是贵州省为彻底解决农村贫困人口脱贫致富,确保到2020年与全国同步建成全面小康社会而做出的重大战略决策。"先易后难"的推进策略与不加区别移民建房购房资金补助标准,极易造成"搬富不搬贫",扶贫目标不精准的结果。建立健全扶贫生态移民对象识别机制,实行差别化的资助政策和多样化的搬迁安置方式是实现扶贫生态移民工程精准化的合理选择。

From 2012, in order to ecologically migrate two million poor rural residents living in the harsh natural conditions area without basic living conditions, Guizhou Province planned to finish the project within 9 years by investing 160 billion. This was a major strategic decision made by the Guizhou Government so that the whole province can completely solve the poverty problem of the rural poor, and ensure to build a comprehensive well - off society in Guizhou by keeping pace with the whole nation up till 2020. However, it is easy to give rise to the bad result of ＂moving away the rich in- stead of the poor＂ and the inaccurate poverty alleviation aims under the promoting strategy of ＂easy things first＂ and the unified immigration housing subsidy standards. Therefore, the most reasonable selections of realizing the poverty allevia- tion and ecological migration project are establishing and perfecting the object recognition mechanism of poor ecological migration, adopting differentiated subsidy policy and diversified relocation and resettlement methods.