宝镜古村院落大门的结构形式与文化意蕴探析

Analysis on the Structure of Courtyard Gate and the Cultural Connotation of Baojing Aged Village

宝镜村坐落于湖南省永州市江华瑶族自治县大圩镇,得名于清朝顺治年间。其古民居形式有徽派建筑、瑶族式建筑影响的痕迹,就院落大门构造及文化装饰而言,更突出了湘南传统建筑的特点。以村中五座院落大门为切入点,分析其构造的形式特点和雕刻装饰内容特色,并试图说明传统文化、地理与气候环境、地域环境、生活环境是其特色产生的主要成因。

Baojing aged village is located in Daxu town, the Yao nationality autonomous county of Jianghua, Yongzhou city, Hunan province, named after Shunzhi period of Qing dynasty. The old dwelling form is under the impact of Hut style architecture and the Yao nationality style architecture. In terms of courtyard gate structure and cultural decoration, it highlights the characteristics of traditional architecture in southern Hunan. This paper takes five courtyard gates in the village as the breakthrough point, then analyzes its structure characteristics and the Content and connotation feature of sculpture and decoration, and finally illustrates that traditional culture, geography and climate environment, geographical environment, and living environment are the causes of its features.