海水养殖污染研究进展

Advances in mariculture contamination

介绍了海水养殖不同养殖品种、不同养殖方式及其污染的研究现状与原因。阐述了现有的海水养殖污染定量研究的一些方法,如物质平衡法、氨氮的测定方法、化学分析法等,并介绍了海水养殖对近海海洋生态环境和养殖水体自身环境影响等方面研究进展及其所取得的成果。探讨了海水养殖产生污染的机理,针对海水养殖存在的问题,提出维护海水养殖环境的一些建议,同时对下一步科学研究的关注方向作简要概括,包括注重区域污染物的源头、污染机理的分析研究,注重分析区域差异性;加强对污染的监测和防治手段等方面的关注,尤其应重视新技术手段的应用和成效。

This article describes the status of research in different maricuhure breeding species, different farming methods and their contamination and causes, then discusses some of the existing methods of aquaculture contamination quantitative research, such as Material Balance Method, Ammonia Measurement Method, Chemical Analysis Method, and describes the effects of maricuhure on coastal marine environment, farming water, environmental impact of their own progress and results obtained. After the discussion on the maricuhure contamination mechanism, some suggestions to maintain the maricuhure environment are put forward, at the same time summarizes the direction of further scientific research, including focusing on the source of regional contamination and contamination mechanism analysis, focusing on analysis of regional differences; enhancing the monitoring and control of contamination, in particular, paying attention to the application of new techniques.