农业六次产业化发展现状与逆社会分工视角下的主要特征——日本案例及对我国农业发展的启示

Current situation of six industrialization of agriculture and its main characteristics from perspectives of against social division: Japan's case and its enlightenments to China

20世纪90年代中期,农业六次产业化由日本学术界正式提出,日本农业六次产业化自此得到了政府的积极支持与农户的广泛参与,并取得了良好的发展态势。增加中小农户收入、振兴农村经济是其发展的主要原动力。结合国内外文献与实地调查结果发现,实施产加销一体化组织方式、地产地消流通方式与自产自销营销方式这3大逆社会分工发展方式是其取得成功的关键。日本农业六次产业化逆社会分工发展经验对我国农业发展具有重要启示:应加强农产品产消直接对接,广泛开展农产品地产地消,大力培育新型复合型农业人才。

To increase the small and medium sized farmers＇ income and promote rural economic development, Japan formally promoted the six industrialization of agriculture from the mid-90s of 20th century. Combining literatures and field surveys, it is found that three against social division＇s characteristics including production integration organiza- tion, local consmnption of circulation, and homegrown marketing were the crucial keys to its success. Up to now, these successful experiences still shed enlightenments to China ： strengthen the direct docking of farmers and market- ing, popnlarize the local consumption of farm products, and promote the training of new-type talented farmers.