湖南省农业科技竞争力的提升与对策——基于中部六省的比较分析

The Promotion and Countermeasure of Agricultural Science and Technology Competitiveness in Hunan Province——Comparative analysis of the six provinces of central China

文章通过构建包涵四个方面49个四级指标的评价指标体系,采用主成分分析和回归曲线比较分析了2001-2012年中部六省(湖南、湖北、河南、安徽、江西、山西)的农业科技竞争力水平与演变趋势,结果显示,湖南省的农业科技竞争力仅次于河南,在中部排名第二,主要是内部研发经费、农业技术员、申请(发明)专利数等指标偏低。最后提出了农业科技政策支持、人才培养和科技服务体系建设等方面的政策建议。

In this paper,we construct the evaluation index system of agricultural science and technology competitiveness,which includes four aspects and forty- nine indicators. The main components analysis and regression curves are used to analyze the level of agricultural science and technology competitiveness and the evolution trend of six provinces of central China（ Anhui,Henan,Shannxi,Hubei,Jiangxi,Hunan）. The results show that the competitiveness of agricultural science and technology of Hunan province is second only to Henan,some indicators are low such as internal R D funding,agricultural technicians,number of patent application（ invention）. Finally,we recommend some suggestions about agricultural science and technology policy,personnel training and technology system services.