抗战期间国民政府对八路军的军械补充

The Weapon Supply of the National Government to the Eighth Route Army During the Anti-Japanese War

文章主要探讨抗战中国共第二次合作开始后,南京国民政府对八路军的军械补充问题。按照双方当初达成的协议,八路军作为国民革命军作战序列,其待遇应与其他国民党军相同,但实际上除了编制内的军饷和被服外,国民政府极少给八路军补充武器,仅给予必要的弹药。随着八路军的发展,蒋介石更担心其势力尾大不掉,1940年前即停止对八路军的武器弹药补充,不久又停发了八路军的医疗等物资和军费。虽然国民政府对八路军的军械补充较少,也不积极,但这些军械装备对抗战初期的八路军还是起到了一定的帮助。探究抗战期间南京国民政府对八路军的军械补充问题,可以作为考察国共第二次合作的一个独特视角。同时,探究此一问题,也可借此明了共产党是怎样在抗战艰难的情况下一步步壮大,最后取得新民主主义革命胜利的。对抗战史的研究必须坚持正确历史观的指导,必须要用历史说话,用史实发言。

This article mainly discussed the weapon supply of the national government to the Eighth Route Army during the AntiJapanese War. According to the original agreement,the Eighth Route Army has the equal right with the National Revolution Army,their treatment should be the same as the other nationalist army. However,in fact,the national government rarely provided weapons to the Eighth Route Army in addition to the necessary ammo,the pay and clothing. With the development of the Eighth Route Army,Chiang Kai-shek was more and more concerned about its mightiness. In 1940,he stopped the replenish of ammunition to the Eighth Route Army,and stopped giving out medical supplies and military expenditures before long. Although the national government negatively offered less ordnance supplement to the Eighth Route Army,these weapons and equipment are greatly helpful to them at the beginning of the Anti-Japanese War. Through discussion of this problem,on the one hand,we can understand the second cooperation between CPC and KMT from one aspect. On the other hand,we can also understand how the CPC was strengthened in the difficult situations,and achieved the success in the end.