我国啦啦操科学研究进展——基于CNKI的文献计量学分析

Progress of Scientific Cheerleading Research in our Country——Based on the Analysis of CNKI Literature Metrology

采用数理统计法、内容分析法、比较分析法等研究方法,从发文总体情况、研究主题、研究单位团体、引证文献等方面对"中国知识资源总库(CNKI)"中的啦啦操研究文献进行分析,以期为我国啦啦操理论研究的繁荣发展提供一定借鉴和数理依据。结果表明:(1)2003年至今我国啦啦操研究保持着快速发展的势头,论文发文数量呈稳步递增状态;(2)按研究内容特征的不同,啦啦操现有研究可分为现状调查、项目发展、中外比较、基础理论、竞赛规则、赛事组织、课程与教学、校园文化、技术训练、伤病防治、身心促进、市场推广及产业化研究的12类研究主题,且各类主题研究具有阶段性分布特点;(3)高校单位的啦啦操研究成果丰富程度与其竞赛、训练、队伍建设的好坏成一定正比关系;(4)以《西安体育学院学报》《北京体育大学学报》《成都体育学院学报》和《武汉体育学院学报》为代表的体育类核心期刊是我国啦啦操学术研究最有影响力的刊物。

Using mathematical statistic method, content analysis, comparative analysis and other research methods, we searched Cheerleading in the ＂China Knowledge Resources Database （ CNKI ） ＂ database, and then analyzed the overall published papers, research topics, and research organizations, the results showed that ： （ 1 ） since 2003, Cheerleading research had maintained a rapid development, which was showed by the state of steadily increased published journal articles or dissertations posted ; （ 2 ） In our country, Cheerleading research topics include the main Investigation, project development, and foreign comparison, basic theory, competition rules, event organization, curriculum and instruction, school culture, technical training, injury prevention, mental promotion, marketing and industrial research , and so on, which showed periodic distribution characteristics ; （ 3 ） As to the research organizations, in our country, the theoretical research units are rich in cheerleading papers, which too do well in carrying out training and team building, such as Beijing Sport University, Wu han Sports University, Chengdu Sport University and other industry -specific type Universi t） ,and Itunan Normal University, East China Normal University and Fujian Normal University also do well. （4） As to the citation, the investigation of the status, the basic theory, content review and others published earlier and has accmnulated a certain advantage in the time span were cited at relatively high rate. Such as ＂ Journal uf Xi＇ an Physical Education University＂, ＂Jnurnal of Beijing Sports University＂, ＂Journal of Chengdu Sport University ＂ and ＂ Journal of Wuhan Spurt University ＂ are must influential core journals of academic research in Cheerleading.