论现代电影运动的三大动力——兼论新好莱坞的破茧前夜

The Three Major Driving Forces of the Modern Movie Movement——And on the Eve of the New Hollywood

影像技术革新、青年反文化运动和作者电影理论是欧美现代电影运动的三大关键动力:摄影及录音设备的轻便化使影像创作能够表现更现实、更复杂的社会生活;青年反文化运动标志着战后青年一代已成长为独立的文化力量,他们推动着电影美学观念全面革新;作者电影理论有效地提升了电影导演的艺术家身份,进而推动了电影创作体系的发展与革命。在这三大动力的推动下,电影逐渐成为公众视野中具有社会价值的现代艺术形式,并成为当代文艺精神的重要表征。

The image technology innovation,youth counterculture movement and the author theory were the core of the European and American modern movie movement. The portable equipment of photography and recording has made it possible to reveal the more realistic and more complex social life. Youth counterculture movement has marked that post- war youth generation has grown into an independent cultural group and consumer group,who promote the revolutionary transformation of film culture and aesthetic concepts. The author theory has improved the identity of the film director and promoted the development and revolution of the film creation system. Driven by the three major driving forces,film has gradually become a modern art form with social value in public view,and become an important representation of contemporary art spirit.