安禄山干亲结拜史事考评

A Preliminary Study on An Luanshan's Establishing Nominal Kinship

安禄山是发动安史之乱的罪魁祸首,他热衷于发展干亲结拜关系,不仅与多人结拜过,还收认多人为义子,包括其八千亲兵,成为史书上收认义子亲兵数量最多者。安禄山发展干亲结拜关系受到北方少数民族的干亲结拜风俗、唐朝皇帝的干亲结拜倾向、唐朝武将的干亲结拜嗜好等社会历史背景的影响。通过干亲结拜,安禄山获得了很高的发展平台,巩固了唐玄宗的宠信,壮大了自己的军事实力,掌握了朝政动向,从而为发动叛乱创造了条件。

As the chief criminal of An-Shi Rebellion, An Lushan was keen on establishing nominal kinships with others. He adopted 8,000 bodyguards as foster sons, a record number in Chinese history. An Lushan＇s deed was inlfuenced by historical and social backgrounds, including establishing nominal kinship customs practiced by the northern minorities, emperors＆#39; nominal kinship tendency and generals＆#39; addiction to nominal kinship in the Tang Dynasty. Through establishing nominal kinships, An Lushan got a better development platform, consolidated emperor＇s trust, expanded his military strength, and mastered the central government＇s information, laying foundations for his rebellion.