《文心雕龙》的三个关键词:情理、华实、正论——兼论刘勰的“文皮子骨”,以《哀吊篇》为例证的讨论

A Discussion on Three Key Words in The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons

从"关键词"细读法,立可勾划出《哀吊篇》一口气在一篇之中并用了几个极其重要的文论术语,而这些术语又都是《文心雕龙》全书与《刘子》此书其它各篇屡次出现的共同术语。诸如:情理,华实,正(理、义、赏),道,志,身,名。此七项关键词,涵盖子学(如道、志、身名)与文论(如情理、华实),其中"情理"一词又是文论与子学共享通用的关键词。刘勰《文心雕龙》与《刘子》二书处处可见"情理"二字,是此二书最常见而互通的关键词,而《哀吊篇》在一篇之中大致都有了。

Through making a close reading of ＂Chapter of Grief,＂ we can find several extremely important thematic terms frequently used and reused throughout The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons and Liuzi 刘子, as follows： affection and reason, vanity and reality, integrity（reason, justice and appreciation）, rule, ambition, person, fame. The said 7 keywords cover Zi Xue 子学 （e.g. rule, ambition, and person ＆ fame） and Wen Lun 文论 （e.g.affection ＆ reason and vanity ＆ reality）. ＂affection and reason＂ is shared by Wen Lun and Zi Xue. As an interchangeable term, ＂affection and reason＂ is frequently found in the two books.