鲁迅小说的叙述性话语及语用修辞

On the Merits of Narrative Discourse and Pragmatic Rhetoric in Lu Xun's Novels

本文主要分析鲁迅小说的两类叙述话语,一类是叙述人物"行状"的话语,另一类是叙述情景的话语。两类叙述话语的修辞,神采分呈,魅力十足,不仅有效地彰显了鲁迅小说的艺术风貌,而且也直接地显示了鲁迅的智慧水准。这些叙述话语中的语用修辞的最大特点和最具魅力的地方,就是有效地实现了平常词语的艺术化与思想化。

This paper analyzes mainly two categories ofLu Xun＇ s novels narrative discourse, one is about characters＇ behavior, the other about situation in which event or action occurs. Two kinds of narrative discourse are vivid and characteristic, which not only effectively highlighten the artistic style of Lu Xun＇ s novels, but also directly shows the level of Lu Xun＇ s wisdom. The most characteristic and the most charming is to make ordinary words and rhetoric effectively strange.