金昌队列人群肥胖与代谢性疾病指标的相关研究

Relationship between obesity and metabolic disease indexes in Jinchang cohort

目的了解金昌队列基线人群肥胖的流行特征及与代谢性疾病指标的关系。方法以金昌队列基线人群为研究对象,通过面对面调查、生理生化检测获得相关数据,分析该人群的超重、肥胖现状及与血脂、血压、血糖生理指标的关系。结果超重患病率、肥胖患病率分别为33.63%和9.26%,标化患病率分别为32.10%和9.41%。男性超重患病率、肥胖患病率分别为40.17%和10.71%,均高于女性(23.23%、6.95%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。血脂、血压、血糖的异常率均随体质指数值的增高呈升高趋势(P<0.01)。结论金昌队列基线人群中超重患病率较高,呈现明显性别差异,且肥胖与脂质代谢密切相关,超重、肥胖已成为该人群重要的健康隐患。

Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of obesity and the relationship between obesity and metabolic disease indexes in the Jinchang Cohort baseline population. Methods Face to face investigation and physiological and biochemical test were employed in the baseline population of Jinchang Cohort. The relationships between the status of overweight and obesity and blood lipid, blood pressures, and blood glucose were analyzed. Results The prevalence of overweight and obesity was 33.63% and 9.26% respectively, and the standardized rates were 32.10% and 9.41%, respectively. The prevalence of overweight and obesity was significanlyt higher in men （40.17% and 10.71%, tively）, P 〈 0.01. Abnormal rates of blood lipid, blood respectively） than women （23.23% and 6.95%, respecpressure, and blood glucose increased with the increase of body mass index （P 〈 0.01）. Conclusion The prevalence of overweight in the Jinchang Cohort baseline population have reached higher level with significant gender differences, Obesity is closely related to lipid metabolism. Overweight and obesity have become important health burdens in the cohort.