水温对XCTD剖面仪单模光纤传输信道影响的研究（英文）

Research on the influence of ocean temperature on XCTD profiler single-mode fiber transmission channel

XCTD作为深海探测的一种最为重要的仪器,是深海水文数据获取的重要手段,但传统的金属漆包线信道存在一些难以解决的技术问题,成为XCTD发展的主要瓶颈。针对这一问题,本文提出采用单模光纤作为XCTD的传输信道。本文首先对使用漆包线作为传输信道所面临的难题进行了简要的分析;其次,分析了单模光纤技术优势;最后,针对XCTD工作环境中海水温度变化对光纤传输信道带来的影响进行了理论研究和实验验证,实验结果表明,单模光纤信道在海水介质及0-20°海温变化下,以10 MB/S的传输速率传输数据时误码率为0,且损耗变化几乎可以忽略,大大提高了信号传输的速率和传输稳定性,实验结果说明采用单模光纤作为XCTD的传输信道具有一定的可行性。

XCTD, as one of the most important instruments for the deep sea exploration, is an important device for deep-sea hydrological data acquisition. But some difficult technical problems of traditional metal enameled wire channel have become the major bottleneck for XCTD development. Aiming at this problem, this paper puts forward with using single-mode fiber as the transmission channel of XCTD. Firstly, this paper makes a brief analysis on the problems of using enameled wire as transmission channel faces. Secondly, it analyzes the advantages of the single mode fiber technology. Finally, it makes theoretical research and experimental verification of the influence of seawater temperature change on the optical fiber transmission channel. The experimentat results show that the error rate at the transmission rate of 10 MB/S is 0, and the loss can be negligible when the single-mode fiber channel is used in the sea water and the seawater temperature changes from 0 to 20℃. This method will greatly increase the rate of signal transmission and the transmission stability. And this paper shows that using the single-mode fiber as the transmission channel of XCTD has certain feasibility.