何家村窖藏:制作机构及其世界性意义

Hejiacun Hoard: Making Organization and Its World- wide Significance

对何家村窖藏,学者们依据政府职能推测为与唐少府监关系密切。通过分析其中钱币等信息,可发现这批宝物应属于少府监下的铸钱院、中尚署等机构,其制造地点可能是少府监下属铸钱院所在的崇德坊,位在窖藏出土的兴化坊之南。通过研究金银器工艺,可发现少数器物纹饰和工艺较为成熟外,当时唐朝金银器制作还处在模仿学习期。与唐朝关系密切的波斯、大秦、粟特甚至吐蕃等,都成为学习对象。少府监是为皇室和国家打造和管理金银器的主体部门,同时负责对外贸易,大量收藏和打造兼有中外文化元素的器皿,是金银器成为丝路交流的重要载体的必然结果,客观上促进丝路贸易和文化交流,具有世界性意义。

When discussing Hejiacun Hoard, scholars estimate that it＇s closely related to Shaofujian（ a government department name） of the Tang Dynasty, which is based on government functions. After researching the coins unearthed from the hoard, the author concludes that these treasures belonged to coin - casting depart- ment and Zhongshangshu（ a government department name） affiliated to Shaofujian, its location was in Congde workshop, south to Xinghua workshop where the hoard was unearthed. By researchingsthe craft of the gold and silver- ware, it is found that only a few gold and silver -ware embodied mature patterns and craft. Mean- while, in the Tang Dynasty, the making of gold and silver - ware was in imitation and learning period, Shaofu- jian was a dominant department making and managing gold and silver - ware for the royal family and the coun- try, it was also in charge of foreign trade. Gold and silver - ware were the important embodiment of silk road exchange, it would inevitably result in collecting and creating a large number of wares with Chinese and for- eign cultural elements, which would objectively strengthen the trade and cultural exchange on the Silk Road.