劳动时间与农民工主观幸福感——基于湖南省农民工三融入调查数据的分析

A Study on Labor Time and Subject Well-being of Migrant Workers

幸福是人们永恒的话题,如何让全体国民生活的更幸福是国家和社会的重要目标。本文在以往研究的基础上,运用消费社会的理论视角,来探讨农民工的劳动时间与其主观幸福感的关系。研究发现:农民工群体主观幸福感整体水平不高,且劳动时间普遍过长,劳动时间对于农民工主观幸福感有着显著的负向作用,劳动时间越长其主观幸福感水平越低。要提升农民工主观幸福感需要提升最低工资标准,并限制用人单位的加班时间,使农民工在城市有更多的闲暇时间。同时,性别、健康、住房、外出务工时间、相对收入、不确定性防范、城市融入和身份认同等因素对于农民工主观幸福感也有重要影响。

Happiness is a perpetual topic for human beings, and make the life of its citizens with more happiness is an impor- tant goal of the state. This paper,based on previous studies ,use the theory of consumer society to analyze the relationship be- tween labor time and subject well-being of migrant workers. The research find that,the group of migrant workers has a low level of SWB,what＇s worse,they also worked for too many hours each month. The labor time has an significant negative effect on the SWB of migrant workers. The longer the labor time The lower of the SWB. To improve the SWB of migrant workers , related departments should take measures to improve the lowest salary standard and limit the labor time to give the migrant workers more leisure time. At the same time,the elements of sex, health, house owning,work experience,related income, mea-sures to reduce uncertain,integrate and self-identify are also influence the SWB of migrant workers.