2006-2014年宁夏职业病发病情况分析

The analysis of occupational disease between 2006 and 2014 in Ningxia

目的了解宁夏地区职业病的发病特点,为进一步做好职业病防治提供依据。方法通过中国疾病预防控制信息系统,收集2006-2014年职业病诊断机构诊断并报告的职业病病例进行统计分析。结果 2006-2014年宁夏职业病发病例数为1 348例,其中男性占97.92%,尘肺病占病例总数的88.80%;发病年龄中位数为46.00岁,发病工龄中位数为23.00年;9年间职业病发病呈波动性,以2012年发病人数最多;地区分布以石嘴山市最多,企业规模分布主要集中在中型企业,不同地区各类职业病构成差异有统计学意义,不同企业规模各类职业病的分布差异有统计学意义。结论宁夏职业病发病形势依然很严峻,防治的重点为尘肺病和职业中毒,重点地区以石嘴山市和银川市为主,行业规模以中型企业为主。

Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of occupational diseases in Ningxia between 2006 and 2014, and to provide a scientific basis for drawing protective measures against occupational diseases. Methods The statistical analysis was adopted for occupational disease cases that were diagnosed by diagnosis of occupational organizations and reported in China Informa- tion System for disease control and prevention from 2006 to 2014. Results A total of 1 348 new cases with occupational diseases were reported from 2006 to 2014 in Ningxia. Pneumoconiosis and occupational poisoning were the main kind of occupational diseases,the ma- jority of pneumoeoniosis was the coal workers pneumoeoniosis, and the majority of occupational poisoning was the acute poisoning. From 2006 to 2014 ,the onset of occupational disease was in volatility,the largest number of incidence was in 2012. The longest time of expo- sure was pneumoconiosis,and the maximum age of onset was pneumoeoniosis and occupational ENT oral diseases. The cases of occupa- tional diseases were mainly distributed in the Shizuishan city and medium enterprises. Conclusion The situation is still very serious a- bout onset of occupational diseases between 2006 and 2014, pneumoconiosis and occupational poisoning are the main kinds of occupation- al diseases, Shizuishan city and medium enterprises are the key point to control occupational diseases.