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语音和字形信息对汉语语义加工的影响 被引量：1

On the Influence of Phonological and Orthographic Information on Chinese Semantic Processing
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摘要 通过对汉语句尾歧义字的行为实验研究,探讨汉字字形、语音、语义之间的关系。选择与中心末尾字(如"雨")同音("语")、形似("两")以及无关控制("哥")的干扰末尾字,让被试判断句子是否语义正确。行为数据表明,形似组和同音组有显著的不同:形似组的反应时长于同音组,正确率也低于同音组。行为实验的结果说明,在汉语句尾歧义字的实验模式中,人们对于形的加工要比同音字困难,在对末尾字不匹配句的语义判断中字形的干扰作用大于语音的干扰作用,而这与对英语的研究结果是相反的。 The behavioral experiment of Chinese incongruent sentences was conducted to investigate the relationship among phonology, grapheme and semasiology. The incongruent sentences were created as the graphemically similar and phonologically similar, or dissimilar of the sentence-final words. And the participants were asked to judge if a sentence makes sense. Behavioral data indicated that the graphemically similar sentences were significantly different with phonologically similar sentences （ the accuracy was lower whereas the reaction time was longer than that of phonological similar sentences）. So in Chinese language, people have greater difficulty in processing grapheme than phonologically similar words and the interference effect of graphemically similar is greater than that of phonologically similar in judging the incongruent sentences. And this conclusion is opposite to that of English study.
作者 黄丹
机构地区 广东女子职业技术学院
出处 《黑龙江教育学院学报》 2016年第1期110-113,共4页 Journal of Heilongjiang College of Education
关键词 汉语句子 句尾歧义字 字形 语音 Chinese sentences incongruent sentences grapheme phonology
分类号 H11 [语言文字—汉语]
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参考文献13

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黑龙江教育学院学报
2016年 第1期

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