重症肌无力患者的心理干预治疗前后焦虑抑郁状况调查

Investigation of Anxiety and Depression Status before and after Psychological Intervention for 80 Patients with Myasthenia Gravis

目的:研究调查重症肌无力(MG)患者干预治疗前后的焦虑、抑郁状况。方法:对80例MG患者进行认知行为治疗及健康教育指导干预,采用问卷调查治疗前后患者的焦虑、抑郁心理状况。结果:61.3%的患者有焦虑症状,55.0%的患者有抑郁症状;通过行为干预治疗,患者的焦虑症状评分较治疗前下降18.2±0.4;抑郁症状评分下降19.4±1.2。结论:大部分重症肌无力患者存在焦虑、抑郁,认知行为等治疗能有效减轻焦虑、抑郁症状。

Objective： To investigate anxiety and depression status before and after psychological intervention for patients with Myasthenia Gravis. Methods： Eighty cases of patients with Myasthenia Gravis underwent cognitive behavior therapy and health education intervention. In this research, the structured questionnaires, such as SDS, SAS etc, were adopted to investigate anxiety and depression status before and after psychological intervention. Results： Before intervention, 61.3% of patients with Myasthenia Gravis suffered from obvious depression and 55.0% patients with Myasthenia Gravis suffered from obvious anxiety, but after psychological treatment and intervention, the number of pa- tients with Myasthenia Gravis suffering from obvious depression dropped by 18.2 ± 0.4 and the number of patients with Myasthenia Gravis suffering obvious anxiety dropped by 19.4 ±1.2. Conclusion： Most of patients with Myasthenia Gravis suffer from anxiety and depression and cognitive behavior therapy and psychological intervention can effectively alleviate anxiety and depression.