讯问室中的环境设计研究

Environmental Design in Interrogation Room

讯问室是侦查讯问活动的主要场所,通过对讯问室环境进行设计,可以辅助讯问策略和讯问技巧的使用,达到提升讯问效果的目的。文章基于对现有讯问室的实证调研分析,结合环境心理学、色彩心理学及室内设计等理论,针对不同犯罪类型、不同性别、不同年龄、不同性格特点的犯罪嫌疑人,从室内照明、温湿度、墙体颜色、桌椅样式及摆放的相对位置、装饰物等角度对现有讯问室进行改进,以达到打破讯问僵局、提高讯问效率的作用,从而解决现有讯问室设置与布局无法满足相关讯问策略和方法有效实施的问题。

Interrogation room is where investigative interrogation is carried out. The design of the external environment of interrogation room can aid the use of interrogation strategies and skills and improve interrogation effect. Combined theories in environmental psychology,color psychology and interior design and based on empirical research and analysis on existing interrogation rooms,the paper put forward the improvements to the current interrogation room from interior illumination,temperature and humidity,color of wall,style and placement of table and chair,and decoration according to different crime types,gender,age,character of suspects so as to break the deadlock in interrogation and promote interrogation efficiency and solve the problem that the setting and layout of existing interrogation room fail to meet the effective implement of certain interrogation strategies and skills.