欲望的主体——论朱迪斯·巴特勒与黑格尔之思想勾连

Subjects of Desire: Influence of Hagel on Butler

美国学者朱迪斯·巴特勒一直以其性别研究理论著称,但实际上性别理论只是其理论研究的一个方面而已。要全面把握其理论,还是要回到其哲学基础。巴特勒的研究始于对主体问题的研究,主体问题贯穿了其研究始终。其对主体的思考,深受法国黑格尔主义哲学的影响。从黑格尔哲学与巴特勒的思想的关系问题入手,去分析巴特勒对主体理论的思考,可以深入把握巴特勒思想的哲学基础,理解她是如何论证对欲望主体的批评和对身体历史的书写为何将成为未来哲学研究的方向。

Judith Butler, an American scholar, has been famous as a feminist scholar. In fact, gender study is only one of her research fields. We have to look back to her philosophical basis to have a comprehensive mastery of her study. Butler＇s study was started from the research on subject, which runs throughout her study. Butler＇s study on subject has been profoundly influenced by French Hegelianism. To understand her thinking of subject, this paper analyzes how Hegelianism exerts its influence on Butler＇s theory of subject. This paper will help us grasp the philosophical foundation of Butler＇s research.