身体感性与历史理性的超验呈现——莫言《丰乳肥臀》的现代性气质

Transcendent Presentation of Bodily Sensibility and Historical Reason—— Modernistic temperament in Big Breasts and Wide Hips of Mo Yan

莫言的长篇小说《丰乳肥臀》实现了两方面的共同书写,一方面是身体感性,将女性"身体"作为现代性文化隐喻,呈现出现实性与永恒性交织共存的"现代性"文化网络;另一方面是对社会、历史、文化等人类共同的经验关照和生命承当意识,追问社会变革时期人类的生存意义和生存困境,钩沉历史的存在图景,并实现了女性主体由内在性向超越性的转变。两方面的书写体现出一种同时具备身体感性与历史理性的现代性气质,并以男性视角下的"超验话语"超越日常生活表象,反观男性经验世界,复归性别本体。

In the long-gestating novel of Big Breasts and Wide Hips,Mo Yan achieves the writing of two aspects.On the one hand is bodily sensibility.The author regards the female＂body＂as a cultural metaphor of modernity,which presents a culture network of modernity coexisted in fasibility and immutability.On the other hand is the care to society, history, culture and other common experience of human and bearing consciousness of life.Besides, the author questions survival significance and living predicament of human during the period of social transformation,explores condition of history and implements transformation of female from internality to transcendence.The writing of these two aspects embodies a kind of modernity temperament possessing both bodily sensibility and historical reason. It goes beyond the representation of daily life under the＂transcendental discourse＂ of men＇s perspective,reviews male experience world and reverts gender ontology.