内蒙古阿拉善地区秋季鼻炎过敏原检测及分析

Detection and Analysis of Anaphylactogens in People with Allergic rhinitis in Alxa League of Inner Mongolia

目的:检测及分析内蒙古阿拉善地区秋季鼻炎主要过敏原。方法:采用本地区秋季花粉进行临床自制斑贴试验。结果:内蒙古阿拉善地区多生长的黄蒿,大紫蘑菇过敏率分别为63.1%和43.1%,与野花牧草比较有统计学意义(=3.64,=4.56,P<0.05)。而且2种以上过敏原阳性占53.8%,可能与刺激反应、过敏原配置浓度、斑贴交叉过敏等有关。结论:明确内蒙古阿拉善地区秋季骤增过敏性鼻炎变应原,对临床预防脱敏治疗,提高患者生活质量具有重要临床意义。

Objective： to detection and analysis of anaphylactogens in people with allergic rhinitis in Alxa League. Methods ： Using patch made by the regional autumn pollen in clinical trials to detect the anaphylactogens of allergic rhinitis. Results： the rate of allergy to Artemisia scoparia and Cortinarius purpurascens which are widespread in Alxa League were 63.1% and 43.1%, and appeared statistical significance, compared with the rate of allergy to wild flowers and pasture grass （ =3.64, =4.56, P 〈0.05）. 53.8% of all cases had positive reaction to more than two anaphylactogens, maybe related to stimulation reaction, the concentration of anaphylac- togens, and cross allergy to patch. Conclusion： to find out anaphylactogens of allergic rhinitis is important for clinical desensitization treatment and then improving patient health.