论“否定的辩证法”的认识论意义

On the Epistemological Meaning of Negative Dialectics

德国哲学家阿多尔诺在《否定的辩证法》一书中系统陈述了一种新的辩证法。在这里,他批判了传统哲学孜孜以求的同一性;坚持现实的复杂性、认识的相对性;主张辩证法的根本特性是否定性;认为"否定之否定"不会导致肯定,只是证明第一次否定不彻底。关于主客体关系,他认为两者互相构成,只是客体可以不是主体,而主体总是一种客体。因此以往一切以肯定性和绝对真理为终结的哲学体系都注定要被消解。

The German philosopher W. Adorno gives a systematic account of a new dialectics in his Negative Dialectics. Here, he criticizes the identity that is assiduously sought by traditional philosophy, insists in the com- plexity of reality and the relativity of knowledge, advocates that the basic features of dialectics is negativity, thinks that negation of negation will not lead to affirmation, and just proves that first negation is not complete. He thinks that the relationship between subject and object is formed with each other, only the object may be the subject, and the subject is always a kind of object. So, the past system of philosophy by affirmation and absolute truth as a result will be doomed to be digestion in whole.