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基于语料库的《宣叙》中黑人女性成长研究 被引量:2

A Study of the Growing Process of Black Women in Recitatiff Based on Corpus
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摘要 莫里森的短篇小说《宣叙》彰显了性别、种族和身份建构的主题。将语料库及Ant Cone功能检索软件运用于《宣叙》的研究中,可以挖掘黑人女性的成长历程。词频统计数据展示了莫里森通过匠心独运的叙述视角塑造了富有生命力的黑人女性新形象;从小说中提取的关键词和对关键词所进行的语境共现分析证明莫里森所建构的黑人女性的历史记忆跨越了现实与虚构的界限;颠覆了基于宏大叙事基础之上而脱离个体真实体验的官方历史,使黑人女性身份在历史的流动中得以重构。 Morrison' s short story Recitatiff highlights the dentity. The use of Corpus and AntCone Retrieval Software themes of gender, race, and the construciton of i- in the study of the Recitatiff can reveal the black women' s growing process. The frequency list proves Morrison' s craftsmanship in creating a new black female im- age full of life and vitahty through a special narrative perspective. The keywords retrieval and keyword in concord- ance (KWIC) proves that Morrison' s creation of the black female' s memory has transcended the dichonomy be- tween the truth and fictionality; it has also subverted the Grand narrative of the offical history devoid of individual experience; it has helped the black females to reconstruct their identies in the fluid historical process.
作者 王春艳
出处 《洛阳师范学院学报》 2015年第12期114-117,共4页 Journal of Luoyang Normal University
基金 江苏科技大学科技处(2013wy02J)
关键词 语料库 《宣叙》 黑人女性记忆 身份重构 corpus Recitatiff black female memory identity reconstruction
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  • 1托妮·莫里森.《所罗门之歌》,胡允恒译,外国文学出版社,1987,第237页.
  • 2Harris Trudier, “Watchers Watching Watchers: Positioning Characters and Readers in Baldwin's ‘Sormy's Blues' and Morrison's ‘Recitatif' ” in King Lovalerie and Scott Lynn Orilla eds. , James Baldwin and Toni Morrison: Comparative Critical and Theoretical Essays, New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006.
  • 3Goldstein-Shirley David, “Race and Response: Toni Morrison's ‘Recitatif' ,” in Short Story (5: 1), 1997 Spring, pp. 77-86.
  • 4Ann Rayson, “Decoding for Race : Toni Morrison's ‘Recitatif' and Being White, Teaching Black,” in Larry E. Smith and John Rieder eds. , Changing Representations of Minorities East and West, Honolulu, HI: College of Languages, Linguistics and Literature, University of Hawaii, with East-West Center, 1996, pp. 41 - 46.
  • 5Toni Morrison, Playing in the Dark : Whiteness and the Literary Imagination, Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1992. p. xi.
  • 6Betty Fussell, "All That Jazz," in Taylor-Guthrie, Conversations with Toni Morrison, p. 283. Rpt. from Lear's 5.8 (1 October 1992): 68.
  • 7Jones Bessie W. and Audrey Vinson, "An Interview with Toni Morrison," in Taylor-Guthrie, Conversations with Toni Morrison, p. 172, p. 179.
  • 8Toni Morrison.“Reeitatif,”载陶洁主编.《美国文学选读》,高等教育出版社,2005年版,第323页.
  • 9M. A. Conway , S.A. Dewhurst , "The Self and Recollective Experience," in Applied Cognitive Psychology, 1995, 9: pp. 1 -19.
  • 10Tafarodi R. W. , Tam J, Milne A. B. , "Selective Memory and the Persistence of Paradoxical Self-esteem", in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 2001. 27 : pp. 1179 - 1189.

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